AI Creative Technology, Human-AI Workflow

Poetic FormHow can a poem's mood become a navigable spatial form?

AI Creative Technologist, Human-AI workflow. A compact case on structured prompting, ComfyUI production, image-to-3D reconstruction, and exhibition validation.

Poetic Form
Impact

Built a repeatable Human-AI workflow that turned Song poetry into digital poem sculptures: poem interpretation, structured prompt schema, ComfyUI generation, image-to-3D reconstruction, and exhibition interaction.

Role
AI Creative Technologist, Human-AI workflow
Timeline
2024, undergraduate graduation project
Team
Solo capstone at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute

Image-to-3D Probe

Early exploration of image-to-3D reconstruction when texture and mesh generation tools were still emerging. The source OBJ was converted into a web-ready GLB and lazy-loaded so the case keeps a light first paint.

Drag to orbit. Scroll to zoom.

The Challenge

Most AI poetry experiments stop at illustration: a poem enters the model and a decorative image comes out. That loses the structure of the poem, especially its mood, imagery, cultural references, and rhythm.

The design challenge was to make poetic interpretation visible inside the workflow, then test whether selected images could become navigable spatial forms.

Graduation concept board: the project asks how a poem can become a spatial form rather than a single generated image.
Graduation concept board: the project asks how a poem can become a spatial form rather than a single generated image.
Design logic

Questions & key decisions

01

How can a poem's mood become a navigable spatial form?

Key decision

Prompt schema over one-shot prompting

Problem
A direct poem-to-image prompt produced decorative images without a traceable relation to the poem.
Decision
I translated each poem into variables for mood, imagery, cultural object, material, perspective, and medium.
Why it worked
The schema kept the model responsive to a designed interpretation layer rather than a loose sentence.
Outcome
each output can be reviewed through poem meaning, prompt variables, visual judgement, and later reconstruction potential.
Key decision

Visible workflow from ComfyUI to spatial form

Problem
Final renders alone made the project look like image taste, not AI system design.
Decision
I exposed the ComfyUI graph and tested image-to-3D tools to move selected outputs into spatial artifacts.
Why it worked
Showing the pipeline made iteration, model control, and human curation part of the design evidence.
Outcome
the case shows ComfyUI screenshots, image-to-3D platform evidence, a GLB probe, and final exhibition documentation.

Research & Discovery

I treated the poem as structured material rather than a sentence to decorate. The research mapped Song Ci imagery, emotional tone, word style, cultural objects, and sensory cues into variables a generation workflow could use.

That revealed the authorship problem. AI could produce variation, but it could not decide what counted as poetic fidelity. The designer had to stay in the loop: selecting source meaning, defining the schema, tuning prompts, curating outputs, and deciding which results deserved reconstruction.

Language analysis layer: the Song Ci corpus is translated into imagery, emotion, word style, and frequency signals before visual generation.
Language analysis layer: the Song Ci corpus is translated into imagery, emotion, word style, and frequency signals before visual generation.

Design Strategy

The case is structured as one workflow: poem interpretation, structured prompt, ComfyUI generation, image-to-3D reconstruction, exhibition object.

  • Interpretation turns mood, imagery, culture, and material cues into design inputs.
  • The prompt schema keeps those inputs legible across iterations.
  • ComfyUI becomes the node-based co-creation environment, where the workflow can be adjusted rather than hidden.
  • Image-to-3D tools turn selected results into spatial probes for a digital garden and physical exhibition.
Human-AI relationship diagram: designer, visitor, and AI are given different responsibilities in the creative loop.
Human-AI relationship diagram: designer, visitor, and AI are given different responsibilities in the creative loop.
Full workflow overview: poem analysis, prompt engineering, model generation, view inference, and 3D reconstruction.
Full workflow overview: poem analysis, prompt engineering, model generation, view inference, and 3D reconstruction.

Implementation & Pipeline

I designed the prompt schema around subject, action, object, culture, emotion, mood, lighting, setting, perspective, style, texture, and medium. That made the poem actionable without flattening it into one prompt.

ComfyUI handled the generation layer as a visible, adjustable graph. Selected images then moved into emerging image-to-3D tools, including CSM-style viewers, Fantasia3D references, and TripoSR probes. The point was not to claim perfect mesh quality. It was to test whether generated poetic imagery could become a spatial object visitors could orbit, compare, and encounter in an exhibition.

Prompt engineering schema: poetic language is split into subject, action, object, culture, emotion, mood, lighting, setting, perspective, style, texture, and medium.
Prompt engineering schema: poetic language is split into subject, action, object, culture, emotion, mood, lighting, setting, perspective, style, texture, and medium.
ComfyUI backend evidence: a node graph connects image generation, transparent decode, and Tripo-style GLB preview.
ComfyUI backend evidence: a node graph connects image generation, transparent decode, and Tripo-style GLB preview.
Text-to-image technical support: prompt variables and LoRA-style model control shape material, voids, and posture.
Text-to-image technical support: prompt variables and LoRA-style model control shape material, voids, and posture.
Image-to-3D technical support: inference creates novel views, then reconstruction turns selected imagery into a 3D model.
Image-to-3D technical support: inference creates novel views, then reconstruction turns selected imagery into a 3D model.
CSM 3D Viewer process evidence: original image, segmented image, mesh preview, texture resolution, topology, and OBJ export controls in one platform UI.
CSM 3D Viewer process evidence: original image, segmented image, mesh preview, texture resolution, topology, and OBJ export controls in one platform UI.
VoxCraft image-to-3D references used as process evidence for testing multiple generated forms as spatial objects.
View inference and 3D reconstruction: selected generated forms move from image outputs into spatial artifacts.
View inference and 3D reconstruction: selected generated forms move from image outputs into spatial artifacts.

Results & Impact

The final exhibition combined a workflow wall, a digital garden interface, poem-inspired sculptures, and screen-based interaction. Visitors could see both the artifacts and the production logic behind them.

The strongest result is the method. Poetic Form shows how a designer can orchestrate prompt systems, ComfyUI workflows, image-to-3D tools, curation, and exhibition display into one Human-AI creative process.

Generated and reconstructed poem-sculpture studies: a visual bank for choosing which forms deserved exhibition treatment.
Generated and reconstructed poem-sculpture studies: a visual bank for choosing which forms deserved exhibition treatment.
Digital garden entry interface: visitors enter the poem-sculpture space through a navigable scene.
Digital garden entry interface: visitors enter the poem-sculpture space through a navigable scene.
Exhibition views from the digital garden, showing poem sculptures as navigable spatial objects.
Exhibition views from the digital garden, showing poem sculptures as navigable spatial objects.
Graduation exhibition installation with workflow wall, sculpture plinths, and desktop interface presented as one AI creative system.
Graduation exhibition installation with workflow wall, sculpture plinths, and desktop interface presented as one AI creative system.

Lessons Learned

AI craft is not only output quality. The important design work sits before and after generation: defining the schema, choosing what the model should preserve, deciding what humans must judge, and making the workflow visible enough for others to trust.

What's Next

The next direction is spatial computing: poem-sculptures as ambient desktop companions or MR artifacts that sit in a room, respond to context, and keep their poem-to-form lineage visible. These are future probes, not shipped products.

Future direction: a visionOS-style MR interface where poem-sculptures become room-scale ambient artifacts. This is a concept direction, not a shipped product.
Future direction: a visionOS-style MR interface where poem-sculptures become room-scale ambient artifacts. This is a concept direction, not a shipped product.
Future direction: ambient desk-object companions that preserve the poem-to-form lineage as part of the interface.
Future direction: ambient desk-object companions that preserve the poem-to-form lineage as part of the interface.
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